See cieniować on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nacieniować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pocieniować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścieniować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wycieniowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wycieniować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacieniowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacieniować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cień",
"4": "-ować",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těnь\nOld Polish cień\nPolish cień\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cieniować\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cień\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cień\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cieniować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cieniować\">\nFrom cień + -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těnь\nOld Polish cień\nPolish cień\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cieniować\nFrom cień + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "cieniować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧nio‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cie‧nio‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shade (to darken or to lightly color)"
],
"id": "en-cieniować-pl-verb-YrZhBdou",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a drawing) to shade (to darken or to lightly color)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a drawing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modelować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 24 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "24 27 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shade (to alter slightly)"
],
"id": "en-cieniować-pl-verb-436LI4eO",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of speech) to shade (to alter slightly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of speech"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 27 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to modulate (to change the pitch, intensity or tone of one's voice)"
],
"id": "en-cieniować-pl-verb-7h0veQ7t",
"links": [
[
"modulate",
"modulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of voice) to modulate (to change the pitch, intensity or tone of one's voice)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of voice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modulować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 29 24 24",
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"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to layer (to cut or divide into layers)"
],
"id": "en-cieniować-pl-verb-QRX5oBsO",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of hair) to layer (to cut or divide into layers)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛˈɲɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "cieniować"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Polish entries with etymology texts",
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"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nacieniować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pocieniować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścieniować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wycieniowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wycieniować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacieniowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacieniować"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "cień",
"4": "-ować",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těnь\nOld Polish cień\nPolish cień\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cieniować\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cień\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cień\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cieniować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cieniować\">\nFrom cień + -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *těnь\nOld Polish cień\nPolish cień\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cieniować\nFrom cień + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "cieniować impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cie‧nio‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cie‧nio‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shade (to darken or to lightly color)"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a drawing) to shade (to darken or to lightly color)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a drawing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modelować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shade (to alter slightly)"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of speech) to shade (to alter slightly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of speech"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
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"to modulate (to change the pitch, intensity or tone of one's voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"modulate",
"modulate"
]
],
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"(transitive, of voice) to modulate (to change the pitch, intensity or tone of one's voice)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of voice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modulować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to layer (to cut or divide into layers)"
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of hair) to layer (to cut or divide into layers)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛˈɲɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "cieniować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cieniować meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
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"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cieniować",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
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"path": [
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"section": "Polish",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.